Essay Reproductive Techniques In Vitro Fertilization

Reproduction is a fundamental right given to everybody. Unfortunately, there are some of us no reproductive capabilities. In today’s world advances in reproductive techniques such as invitro fertilization, egg or sperm donation and gestational surrogacy have sparked new interests to women who do not have the ability to reproduce on their own. Legal, moral and ethical issues have been raised about these advanced methods of reprodution used to substitute natural conception and birth. These advanced techniques raise issues concerning the rights and parenthood. What does occur in the process of sperm donation? What happens when a surrogate mother refuses to give the child? What are the motives of the surrogate mother and why seeking parents†¦show more content†¦For instance the actress Nicole Kidman recently had a daughter, but you’d never know it, because Kidman was never actually pregnant. She and her husband, country star Keith Urban, were unable to conceive, so they hired a surrogate to have the baby for them. There is a big misconception which, I think needs to be stressed out. From the social point of view, it could be somewhat problematic for people to figure out the reason and motive why surrogate performing this duty for. Majority of them believe that it is only for the money, but there are tons of reasons why surrogates would want to help infertile couples to have a baby. There is aso a very popular reason that surrogates perform this hard duty only for the idea of helping someone who needs it. True, the money is a great bonus for the surrogate performing this job, first and foremost, people have to have belief that surrogate has altruistic motives. Each surrogate is different person and they may have different motives, thus I think it is unfair for society to assume what their reasons may be. â€Å"Each decision made between the surrogate and the seeking parents are personal, and each case is under different circumstances.† Ð ¡ouples who desperately want to have kids turn t o those who can help, and surrogates are ready and do help. Although money may be a great bonus for the surrogate, seeking couples areShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Reproductive Cloning833 Words   |  4 PagesReproductive cloning has been shown to be unethical through scientific evidences. Human cloning has proven to cause uncertain health defects, contradicted religious beliefs, and diminished the value of life. Reproductive cloning is currently prohibited in the United States, but in other countries, it is legal. Some individuals have started protesting against human cloning. Solutions to end this horrendous procedure is to enforce reproductive cloning to be prohibited throughout countries/continentsRead MoreThe Effect Of Endometriosis On Vitro Fertilization2049 Words   |  9 PagesEffect of Endometriosis on In Vitro Fertilization By: Brittany Pangilinan Abstract The success of in vitro fertilization treatment is compromised when a patient is suffering from endometriosis. Endometriosis creates scar tissue and adhesions on the women’s ovaries and other reproductive structures preventing the joining of the egg and sperm during fertilization. In vitro fertilization was created in 1977 to manually join the egg and sperm in hope of fertilization in patients who cannot conceiveRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Klinefelter Syndrome991 Words   |  4 Pageshelp treat males with Klinefelter Syndrome. This paper will provide detailed information about the three major facets when addressing treatment for males with Klinefelter Syndrome. The three major facets are hypogonadism â€Å"diminished hormonal or reproductive functioning in the testes or the ovaries,† gynecomastia â€Å"abnormal enlargement of the breast in a male,† and psychosocial problems â€Å"of or relating to the interaction between social and psychological factorsà ¢â‚¬  (Dictionary, 2015) One of the symptomsRead MoreCommercialization Of The IVF Industry Case Review791 Words   |  4 PagesCommercialization of the IVF industry has increased the use of in vitro-produced embryos in the cattle industry. However, the efficiency of producing in vitro embryos is low, so in vivo-produced embryos remain superior. This review focuses on the issues with in vitro-produced embryos. Normal cell communication and transcription, as well as morphology appear disrupted when placed in culture media. Serum appears to cause changes to embryos. Embryo metabolism is altered when cultured, as nutrient uptakeRead MoreWomen And Sexual Reproductive Organs1330 Words   |  6 Pagesconception: in vitro fertilization. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is defined as the â€Å"joining of a woman’s egg and a man’s sperm in a laboratory dish† (In Vitro Fertilization). You may wonder why a woman would consider in vitro fertilization instead of more natural, unassisted conception method. Both men and women in relationships consider IVF as an alternative to help a woman become pregnant when she cannot naturally. Reasons like post-menopausal age in women and damaged sexual reproductive organs andRead MoreAssisted Reproductive Technology-Bioethics2786 Words   |  12 PagesRunning Head: Assisted Reproductive Technologies Abstract ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (ARTs) can be very helpful for certain patients, but ethical concerns have been raised about the inherent nature of specific techniques and the contexts in which many techniques are used. Physicians play important roles in supporting those who wish to become parents and in educating patients about impediments to fertilization and ways to promote conception. We discuss various ethical issues surrounding ARTsRead MoreEthical And Moral Issues With Vitro Fertilization1517 Words   |  7 Pageswill be showing and comparing the Ethical and Moral issues with in-vitro-fertilization. In-vitro-fertilization is reproductive technology referred to as IVF. IVF is the process of fertilization by combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish (outside the human body) then transferring the embryo(fertilized egg) to the uterus. Other forms of reproductive technology are gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT is an assisted reproductive procedure which involves remov ing a woman’s eggs, mixing them withRead MoreEvaluation Of A Medical Device Company960 Words   |  4 Pagesduring the year of 2015 (Kirkey, 2015). The very first in Canada to do this procedure (Kirkey, 2015). The concept behind this particular procedure is to allow women to undergo an in-vitro fertilization with the opportunity to â€Å"incubate† the embryos inside their own body which replaces the complex in vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory (Kirkey, 2015). The essence of this methodology to assisting individuals with such issues with infertility was conducted through the INVO Bioscience, Inc. a medicalRead MoreIn Vitro Fertilizatio is Helping Couples to have a Baby1901 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscovered a new technology and creates a solution for this problem, which called In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). IVF gives a high chance to couples to have a baby. What is the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)? According to the Perla who is the author of â€Å" Is in vitro fertilization for older woman Ethical?† article, the IVF is the process of uniting between sperm and ovum under certain condition in laboratory. This technique is used when a woman is unable to bear children. It is a process that required chemicalRead MoreArtificial Insemination 42697 Words   |  11 Pagesof the development of the bioethical issue The reproductive revolution is upon us. The past half-century has seen the development of reproductive technologies previous generations could not even imagine. The term reproductive technology refers to various medical procedures that are designed to alleviate infertility, or the inability of a couple to produce a child of their own. These include artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization (or test-tube babies), and surrogate motherhood. These

Accident Prevention Manual - 7578 Words

Public Works and Services Safety Program ACCIDENT PREVENTION MANUAL 2002 Public Works and Services Government of the Northwest Territories Box 1320 Yellowknife NT X1A 2L9 Canada If you have comments or corrections, write to PWSfeedback@gov.nt.ca 1. PWS Safety Policy PWS is committed to providing safe and healthy working conditions and to promoting positive attitudes toward safety and health. Department managers will work actively with employees and contractors to identify and correct unsafe or unhealthy working conditions and practices. PWS recognizes that workplace safety is a shared responsibility. Everyone is responsible for the prevention of accidents. PWS Accident Prevention September 2002 Page 1 2.†¦show more content†¦PWS Accident Prevention September 2002 Page 6 †¢ †¢ †¢ Drive with headlights on at all times. Drive at speeds that fit the weather, traffic, road and vehicle. Dont drive when conditions are hazardous, except for an emergency. Take the shortest and most direct route. After Driving †¢ Park in GNWT parking spaces, where provided. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Switch off the ignition and remove the keys when you leave the vehicle. Lock the doors. If the temperature is below –20 ºC, plug the vehicle in. Keep idling time to a minimum. If the vehicle needs repairs, tell your supervisor. Keep vehicle clean inside. Keep vehicle logs up to date. Return shared or loaned vehicles and keys promptly. Remove your personal belongings and garbage after using shared or loaned vehicles. In Case of Accident: †¢ Report all accidents to your supervisor and complete a Vehicle Accident Report form as required by Risk Management. Report to the RCMP accidents with injury or damage over $1000. (Follow the procedures in Chapter 10 – Accident Reporting.) †¢ If damage is caused by your carelessness, you may have to pay for repairs or damages, and may be disciplined. Supervisor Responsibilities †¢ When hiring for a job that includes a driving requirement, ask to see their drivers licence. Make sure they have the right class of licence for the vehicle they would be driving. Make sure your employees and contractors follow the PWS rules when using vehicles for government business.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Problems for Young, American Owners of Dynamic Duo, Inc.1093 Words   |  5 Pageshave OSHA guidelines and safety requirements posted throughout the facility, so that employees can quickly refer to these guidelines on a daily basis? Finally, are the OSHA guidelines included in their standard operating procedures manuals, as well as their training manuals, for utilization by their staff members? Unfortunately for Dynamic Duo, soon after the compliance officers visit, five employees are injured or become ill, all on the same day. One is seriously injured, having caught his hand inRead MoreEvaluation Of A Employee Safety Manual Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pages Employee Safety Manual Milling Associated Date: 11/27/13 TABLE OF CONTENTS Subject Page Company Safety Policy Letter 3 Safety Program Outline 4 First Aid Procedures in Construction 4 Temperature Extremes (Heat Stress/Cold Stress) 5 Safety meetings and self-inspections 6 Safety Disciplinary Policy 6 General Safety Work Practices for Construction 7 Personal Protective Equipment 7 Housekeeping 7 Fall Protection 8 Electrical 8 Ladder safetyRead MoreCurrent Guidance774 Words   |  4 Pageschildren and young people. They provide information on accident reporting, school trips risk assessments, manual handling and control of substances hazardous to health known as COSHH. - The department of education is also another service that gives guidance it helps provide support in the health and safety environment with bullying, child protection issues, pupil’s health and wellbeing, school transport and teaching standards. -The child accident prevention trust known as CAPT are trying to reduce and stopRead MoreDistracted Driving Argument Paper1574 Words   |  7 Pagesdistracted driving due to using cell phones and other electronic devices while driving. Although distracted driving accidents and fatalities have risen in the last decade, placing a ban on the use of a cell phone or other electronic devices while operating a motor vehicle as some states have will not resolve the issue. In fact a ban on cell phones and driving may very well increase the accident and fatality rate because drivers are now more involved with concealing their illegal behaviors. More citizenRead MoreThe Consequences of Driving and Distraction Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s news, it’s not uncommon for accidents to be the top story. In fact with today’s population, over 37,000 people die in road crashes each year with an estimated amount of 1.2 million crashes each year that involved drivers using cell phones for conversations. Unless action is taken, road traffic injuries are predicted to become the fifth leading cause of death by 2030. With the big population of people that cover our world today, it is not uncommon to see drivers swerving in their lanesRead MoreInvesting Of Better Health And Safety Systems1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe cost of a system failure is demonstrated by the Health and Safety Executive that estimates a ratio between insured and uninsured costs arising from accidents lies in the range of 1:8 to 1:36. In a worst case scenario, for every  £100 recovered from the insurer, the business loses about  £3,600 (The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, 2015). Data from Safe Work Australia (2014) used direct costs (payment of wages and medical costs) and indirect costs (lost productivity, loss of futureRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting And Driving1070 Words   |  5 Pagesthe road with you? The people that have been injured in texting and driving accidents would tell you probably not; and the people that have died in texting and driving accidents wish they were still here to tell you it absolutely was not important enough. II. Thesis/Subject: NEED We need to educate ourselves on the risks of texting and driving. It’s not just a small problem anymore, it is major cause of many accidents in our society today and is completely preventable. III. RelevanceRead MoreMotor Vehicle Crashes Involving Distracted Drivers880 Words   |  4 Pagesissue and potentially save lives. Through conducting a brief research on my topic, I have had the opportunity of gathering a bit of background information. First, according to the National Safety Council, texting while driving causes 1,600,000 accidents per year, (http://www.textinganddrivingsafety.com/texting-and-driving-stats). Second, the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis Study found that texting while driving causes 330,000 injuries per year (http://www.textinganddrivingsafety.com/texting-and-driving-stats)Read MoreShould Texting While Driving Illegal?1053 Words   |  5 Pagesstate within the US should make texting while driving illegal. Texting while driving, which is the equivalent as driving blind for five seconds, has been an issue for about as long as the text message was invented. This activity has caused many accidents across the nation every year and resulted with quite a few fatalities. To this day, 46 states have decided to implement their own law banning texting while driving. This law can only be formed under the State’s authority rather than by our NationalRead MoreTaking a Look at Aviation Operations685 Words   |  3 Pagesto use the technology. Also, automation may cause in aircraft to be in a state in which the pilot cannot recover from using manual flying techniques. Automation can improve the comfort level of the passengers and reduce the effect of the weather on the aircraft, but it can cause major flight crew interaction problems. Automation can cause issues such as: †¢ Basic manual and mental flying abilities can decay due the absence of practice. †¢ The pilot can lose the feel for the aircraft. †¢ Pilots can

Strategic Analysis Free Essays

Introduction to Business Submitted to: Miss. Rabia Hassan Assignment # 1 Section: K Topic: Strategic Alliance Tata and Starbucks Group Members: * Khubaib Yaqub * Rana Zeeshan * Momna Ahmad * Iqra Pervaiz * Aimen Naqvi * Iqra Tariq * Huma Akram TATA Coffee and STARBUCKS Indian Coffee Industry: India is the fifth largest producer of coffee in the world, producing more than four percent of the world’s coffee, with the bulk production in southern states. In India the average coffee consumption per day is estimated to be ten cups per day. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Only India produces its coffee in indoor facility. Indian coffee has a unique historic flavor and aroma. Tata Coffee: Tata produces coffee on its private land. They process the beans and export green coffee. Tata also manufacture and exports Instant coffee. Starbucks: Starbucks is an International chain of coffee and coffeehouse based in Seattle and Washington. Starbucks prefers quality over price and is specialized in coffee and related beverages. Starbucks does the business of coffee, Italian-style espresso beverages, cold blended beverages, high quality teas and coffee related equipment and accessories. About the Deal: Starbucks is joining hands with Tata to set up stores in Tata group’s retail outlets and hotels other then sourcing and roasting beans at Tata Coffees Kodagu facility with its particular process. The deal includes opening cafes, roasting and sourcing beans. Both Tata and Starbucks will have to solve the franchisee-led business model of Starbucks. Both companies have agreed to set up a 50:50% joint venture of growing hot beverages in India Market with a name called â€Å"Tata Starbucks Ltd†. Starbucks will be operated and owned across India through this venture. Their brand name will be named as Starbucks Coffee â€Å"A Tata Alliance†. Tata and Starbucks have agreed to open 50 cafes in several cities of India in 2012 starting with Delhi and Mumbai. Youth of India has increased the use of western Coffee Cafes. In India competitors of Starbucks includes Barista, Cafe coffee Day and Costa Coffee. Together Tata and Starbucks will control a market of Coffee Cafes which is estimated at over Rs. 700 crore a year. The agreement of separate roasting and sourcing between Tata Coffee Ltd and Starbucks Coffee Company Ltd in future will roast coffee to supply to Tata Starbucks and will export to Starbucks Coffee Company for its overseas operations. India produces Coffee over Rs. 3, 000 crore a year. Objectives of Tata Coffee behind this Deal: * Opportunity for TATA coffee to provide roasted coffee beans to Starbucks in India. * Get a chance to jointly invest in facility for export to other market. * Starbucks will provide new technology to the promotion of responsible agronomy practices. * A long term relationship will be formed with this MOU signed with Starbucks. * Tata coffee becomes Asia’s biggest publicly traded coffee grower. Vision: * Tata coffee will become the preferred choice in elite market. Customer satisfaction, centricity, quality, sustainability, and an engaged workforce will be our drivers to achieve Rs. 1, 000 crore enterprise by 2015. * In Future Tata coffee shall be perceived as one of the most respected organizations in the plantation and extraction business. Mission: * To simantinaously improve value to stakeholders through our operations while ensuring and improving the ecological wealth entrusted t o us. * Enhance quality of life of the people. * Be an exemplary corporate citizen having Tata values with total commitment to the communities in which we operate. | Values: * Integrity * Understanding * Excellence * Unity * Responsibility * Safe working Environment| | | | | Objectives of Starbucks Behind this deal: * Through this MOU Starbucks will be able to India’s market. * India can be a useful source of coffee in domestic market for Starbucks. * Starbucks will have the opportunity to get the knowhow of India market through Tata Global Beverages. * There will be synergy because Tata also has a business I retail market. Mission Statement: To establish Starbucks as the premier producer and provider of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow. Environmental Mission Statement: * To understand and share environmental problems. * Inventing a flexible solution to bring a change. * Revolutionise to buy and sell products which are environment friendly. * Recognizing that fiscal responsibility is essential to our environmental future. * Instilling environmental responsibility as a corporate value. Guiding Principles: * To be assertive and provide a good working environment. An essential way of our business is to discourage discrimination. * Apply the highest standards of excellence to the purchasing, roasting, and fresh delivery of our coffee. * Making the customers enthusiastically satisfied. * Positive contribution towards communities and our environment. * To understand that profitability is essential to our future success. Advantages: * Tata and Starbucks both are the compan ies are leading in their sector respectively. * It is going to be a social project in India. * High quality green coffee beans are going to be produced. Considered jointly investing in additional facilities for exports to other markets. * Sources will be utilized by both in encouraging core competency. * The consumption of coffee is expected to grow at 6% annually. * Other companies can also approach Tata coffee for their raw product. * With the help of this deal Tata coffee will enhance to the branded coffee retail market. Competitive Advantage of Tata Coffee: Tata has maintained a strict consistency in quality whereas Tata is the world’s largest indoor coffee plantation company producing heavy quantity of special, strain specific and premium coffee. Tata’s coffee has a major consumption in Arabic-centric markets. Competitive advantage of Starbucks: Starbucks has the largest number of coffee houses in the world having a very strong brand image. They have loyal customers all around the world. Disadvantages: * The selling price of Starbucks is not cheap. * The entry of Starbucks has on the out-of-home coffee consumption market and this will effect alliance of Tata coffee with Barista. * There is no exclusivity for each other from both sides. * The demand I India is highly elastic so Starbucks will have to address its pricing issues. There are several competitions in the segment of Starbucks. * Coffee price continue to rule at historical laws and this definitely has an effect on the bottom line of Tata coffee. Conclusion: * This deal will be beneficial for both Tata and Starbucks as it is opening new phases for both. * Starbucks will be able to enter India’s market after having the MOU signed. * Tata will have the oppo rtunity to enter into retail outlet business by joining hands with Starbucks. * A Revolution will take place in India’s coffee retail outlet business. How to cite Strategic Analysis, Essay examples

John C. Calhoun the Starter of the Civil War free essay sample

It also unified the South as a section distinct from the rest of the nation. John C. Calhoun, the Souths recognized intellectual and political leader from the asses until his death in 1850, devoted much of his remarkable Intellectual energy to defending slavery. He developed a two-point defense. One was a political theory that the rights of a minority section in particular, the South needed special protecting in the federal union. The second was an argument that presented slavery as an institution that benefited all involved. John C.Calhoun commitment to those two points and his efforts to develop them to the fullest would assign him a unique role in American history as the moral, lattice, and spiritual voice of Southern separatism. Born in 1782 in upcountry South Carolina, Calhoun grew up during the boom in the areas cotton economy. The son of a successful farmer who served in public office, Calhoun went to New Haven, Connecticut, in 1801 to attend Yale College. We will write a custom essay sample on John C. Calhoun: the Starter of the Civil War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After graduating, he attended the Litchis Law School, also in Connecticut, and studied under Tapping Reeve, an outspoken supporter of a strong federal government.Seven years after Calhoun initial departure from South Carolina, he returned home, where he soon inherited his fathers substantial land and slave holdings and won election to the IS. S. Congress in 1810. Ironically, when Calhoun, the future champion of states rights and secession, arrived in Washington, he was an ardent federalist like his former law professor. He aligned himself with the federalist faction of the Republican Party led by Speaker of the House Henry Clay of Kentucky.He also became a prominent member of the partys War Hawk faction, which pushed President James Madison administration to fight the War of 181 2, the nations second war with Great Britain. When the fighting ended in 181 5, Calhoun championed a protective national tariff on imports; a measure he hoped loud foster both Southern and Northern industrial development. After the War of 1 812, Congress began to consider improving the young republics infrastructure. Calhoun enthusiastically supported plans to spend federal money, urging Congress to bind the Republic together with a perfect system of roads and canals.Let us conquer space . We are under the most imperious obligation to counteract every tendency to disunion. Calhoun left the legislature in 1817 to become President James Monomers secretary of war and dedicated himself to strengthening the nations military. He succeeded, purring revitalization of the U. S. Military Academy at West Point under the leadership of Superintendent Sylvan Thayer and improving the armys administrative structure with reforms that endured into the 20th century. If ever there was perfection carried into any branch of the public service, one federal official wrote, it was that which Mr. . Calhoun carried into the War Department. Calhoun success in improving the countys war-making capabilities came at the price of a stronger, less frugal federal government. Not everyone was pleased. His schemes are too grand and magnificent. A detractor in Congress wrote. If we had revenue of a hundred million, he would be at no loss how to spend it. (Wilts 1,944 Volvo. 1) Calhoun hoped to use his accomplishments as war secretary as a springboard to the presidency.That dream fell through, however, Calhoun had no problem accepting the vice presidency under staunch federalist John Quince Adams in 1824. Adams was glad to have Calhoun in his administration, having held him in high esteem since their days together in Monomers cabinet. Adams Was particularly impressed by Calhoun ardent patriotism, believing Calhoun was above all, well rounded. This was an image Calhoun cultivated during the 1824 election campaign. It turned out that Calhoun was late in publicly promoting his commitment to federalism. By this time, Southerners were increasingly taking an anti-federal-government stance. In the North, industry and the economy it created grew in influence and power every day. Meanwhile, the rapidly expanding cultivation of cotton and other cash crops were committing the South to an agrarian economy and culture, which depended on slavery. The country was dividing into two increasingly self-conscious sections with different priorities. Because of the Souths investment in large-scale agriculture, any attack on slavery was an attack on the Southern economy itself.In the 1 sass, Southerners grew increasingly anxious about the North controlling the federal government and about how that situation threatened the South and its distinctive institutions. They looked to leaders who would limit federal power. Calhoun unexpectedly found himself the target of sharp criticism from leading South Carolina figures, including Thomas Cooper, the president of the state college. In 1824, Cooper published a widely circulated pamphlet attacking Calhoun. He spends the money of the South to buy up influence in the North.If Calhoun wanted to maintain his status as a Southern leader and reach his political goals, he could not ignore the changing political landscape. He recognized it would be a mistake to maintain his association with Adams, whose ideas to expand the use of federal power to promote national economic, intellectual, and cultural development drew a cold reception in South Carolina. So when Andrew Jackson began preparing to challenge Adams in the 1828 presidential election, Calhoun switched sides. The Democrats rewarded Calhoun by making him their candidate for vice resident, and the ticket won. That same year, Congress passed a highly protective tariff that Southerners bitterly opposed, viewing the measure as sacrificing Southern agrarian interests to benefit Northern industry. The protest against the so-called Tariff of Abominations grew particularly strong in South Carolina, and in response to a request from the state legislature, Calhoun secretly wrote an essay titled South Carolina Exposition and Protest. In it, he asserted that states had a constitutional right to nullify any federal government actions they considered unconstitutional. Calhoun had become the chosen mouthpiece for Southern rights.Confirmation of his new status came when Congress adopted another high tariff in 1832 and South Carolina legislators used the principles Calhoun had voiced in his Exposition and Protest to declare the tariff null and void. To no ones surprise, Jackson refused to accept South Carolinas defiant stance, and the Nullification Crisis of 1 832 was born. By now, relations between Ja ckson and Calhoun were crumbling fast. Problems had been brewing well beforehand, but now, personal conflicts and Jacksons commitment to the supremacy of he national government made it impossible for the two men to work together.When it became clear that Calhoun chief cabinet rival, Martin Van Burner, was Jacksons choice to succeed him as president, Calhoun quit the administration. Calhoun protested he was an overextension of federal power. Jackson was no fan of the high tariff, either. But he was furious with Calhoun and considered his behavior treasonous. He loudly threatened to march down to South Carolina and personally hang Calhoun and his fellow nullifiers. Congress responded to the nullification by drafting the Force Bill, which authorized the president to use military power to compel South Carolina to comply with the tariff.